Wah Pedal
A rocking foot pedal that sweeps a filter across the guitar's frequency range, producing the vocal-like 'wah' sound heard in funk, rock, and blues playing.
The wah pedal grew out of tone-shaping circuit experiments at the Thomas Organ Company in the mid-1960s and was first sold as the Vox Cry Baby before Dunlop Manufacturing acquired and refined the design in the early 1980s. Unlike most pedals, which you switch on and leave alone, a wah is operated continuously with your foot rocking the treadle back and forth, sweeping a filter across the frequency spectrum to create an expressive, almost vocal "wah-wah" sound. It became iconic in the hands of players like Jimi Hendrix and remains a staple in funk, rock, and blues lead playing.
Types
- Standard/fixed-Q wah โ a single fixed sweep range and resonance, the classic vintage-style Cry Baby design.
- Multi-wah โ offers switchable frequency ranges and adjustable "Q" (the sharpness of the sweep) for more tonal variety.
- Auto-wah โ sweeps automatically based on playing dynamics rather than requiring foot control, useful for funk rhythm parts.
How to use it
- Place the wah early in the signal chain, typically before gain and modulation pedals.
- Rock the pedal's treadle with your foot while playing to sweep the filter โ toe down for a brighter, more open tone, heel down for a darker, more closed tone.
- Engage/disengage the effect with the built-in rocker switch, usually activated by pressing the treadle down firmly.
- Practice syncing the sweep with your picking or strumming rhythm for the classic "wacka-wacka" funk effect.
Care
The treadle is a mechanical, moving part, so wah pedals wear differently than static pedals โ periodically check the felt/tension and the internal potentiometer for smooth movement, and keep the hinge free of dust and debris.
๐ก Tip
Sources
- Celebrating Fifty Years of Cry Baby โ Dunlop Manufacturing
- In praise of the Cry Baby wah pedal โ Guitar World